THE MEDITERRANEAN LANDSCAPE IN 19TH CENTURY PAINTING

ETTORE DE MARIA BERGLER AND LYRIC NATURALISM

Ettore De Maria Bergler, Paesaggio con fiume, 1877, oil on canvas

Ettore De Maria Bergler, called the “gentleman painter”, was a very original artist full of interests. He undertook study stays in Naples, Florence and Rome, but did his apprenticeship with Francesco Lojacono, as can be seen from Landscape with a river (1877), an early painting.

Ettore De Maria Bergler, All’acqua, 1889, pastels and chalks on paper

His versatile creativity led him to experiment with various genres of art – from landscapes, to painting of figures, to portraits – and more pictorial techniques, excelling in pastels, as evidenced by All’acqua, a work of imposing dimensions depicting a young girl holding a ‘amphora on the head, in the fresco. He was also one of the major decorators of the “Palermo Felicissima” and a frequent visitor to the high society of Palermo.

Ettore De Maria Bergler, Taormina, 1907, oil on canvas

At the Venice Biennale in 1907 he presented Taormina, a monumental canvas that portrays a spring landscape of intense vitality. In the background we observe the snow-capped Etna and the colors enhanced by the warm and golden light.